In Situ Probe of Structure and Dynamics at Metal electrode/Electrolyte Interface: Interfacial Field, Electro-induction Effect, and Hot Electron Transfer

Event time: 
December 15, 2023 - 12:00pm
Location: 
SCL 160 See map
Event description: 

Join Yale Chemistry for a Silliman Physical Chemistry Seminar with Tim Lian, William Henry Emerson Professor of Chemistry, Emory University

Title: In Situ Probe of Structure and Dynamics at Metal electrode/Electrolyte Interface: Interfacial Field, Electro-induction Effect, and Hot Electron Transfer

Structure and dynamics of electric double layer (EDL), the sub-nanometer region at the electrode/electrolyte interface, are essential to the function and performance of many energy  conversion and storage devices, ranging from electrolyzers, photoelectrochemical cells, fuel  cells to batteries. In situ probe of the EDL structure and dynamics  at the molecular level requires advanced molecular spectroscopic  tools with interfacial sensitivity and/or selectivity. In this talk, I will  discuss three recent studies in developing and applying vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy and surface  enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as powerful in situ interface  specific/sensitive vibrational spectroscopic tools. 1) Using  combined VSFG and DFT calculation, we determine the binding structure of a molecular CO2 reduction catalyst on metal electrodes  and interfacial electric field profile in the EDL, revealing surprisingly large electrode induction effects on molecular catalyst.  2) Using combined SERS and MD simulation, we obtain an  atomistic view of the structure of solvent and ion molecules at the EDL, revealing an unconventional interfacial water structure change at high negative electrode polarizations in water-in-salt  electrolytes. 3) Using time-resolved VSFG, we directly measure hot electron transfer induced vibrational dynamics of adsorbates on metal electrodes, suggesting the possibility of plasmon (or light)-enhanced electrochemistry. 
 

Faculty Host: Mark Johnson, Arthur T. Kemp Professor of Chemistry

Pizza will be served

This seminar is generously sponsored by the Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman Memorial Fund.

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Event contact name: 
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